Should the airing of political opinions be completely off limits for public radio hosts? Or should we cut Alec Baldwin a break?
There’s been a lot of talk recently about public radio hosts…and their opinions.
First, let’s quickly re-hash how we got here.
Host Lisa Simeone was fired ended her relationship with Soundprint, an independent documentary series that airs on a number of public radio stations after a Daily Caller story ”exposed” her involvement as a steering committee member of a group associated with Occupy DC.
Simeone is also the host of World of Opera, a classical music program produced by NPR member station WDAV in Davidson, N.C. and formerly distributed by NPR. That is, until NPR parted ways with World of Opera after WDAV decided to not remove Simeone as host of the program.
This is not really a post about Lisa Simeone (Jay Rosen has a great one if you’d like to read more about that particular incident).
This is, however, a post about New York City public radio station WNYC.
via adamschweigert.com
I think Adam raises valid and pertinent questions in this blog post. Please click through to it. And Adam and I have been kicking this topic around a fair bit on the (closed) Public Media Facebook page.
In essence, he wants a consistent and reasonable standard to apply to public radio hosts. NPR, by its actions, abides by a rigorously neutral (journalistic) standard where hosts do not venture strong opinions on controversial issues. WNYC, by giving Baldwin his own show, seems to abide by a different standard in which star hosts can spout off freely on major issues of the day.
But there are many details which separate these two cases and those details matter when we are sorting out ethics in actual practice.
For one thing, Simeone was positioned in NPR's pantheon of hosts as a journalist. She violated NPR sensibilities by taking to the streets as an activist. She's out of the pantheon.
Baldwin is an actor, not a journalist, how can one apply the same criteria to him? It doesn't seem that we should. We know him as a big personality and we hope to be entertained by him.
To me, it comes down to knowing the difference between news and entertainment, between journalistic treatment and entertaining treatment. And that requires some labeling or other clues to the audience that they're tuned to one or the other.
In that regard, I believe the use of the podcast offers conventions that radio doesn't. The metadata and the processes involved with podcasting help convey some differentiation that is less possible (not impossible) over the air. This is not to say that Baldwin should not be on the air -- it's just that the potential for confusion is greater on-air, and that confusion or inconsistency is what Adam objects to in the first place.
But I'm also in favor of some experimentation in the news vs entertainment space. That is, I don't see the need to stamp all hosts out of the same gray cloth. News hosts are valuable. But entertainment hosts are valuable too. AM talk radio is mostly entertainment but serves an informational function (albeit through pugnacious and argumentative hosts). Public radio might provide something of public service value by giving talented communicators room to opinionate. Just don't disguise it as news! How do we know unless we try?
NPR experimented with an online program (Bryant Park Project) in which hosts were more playful, more personality driven, more opinionated. Of course, it was supposed to be a news show. Guess what? They dropped it.